Conservation — Powassan, Ontario

Rare. Resilient.
Irreplaceable.

We raise three critically endangered heritage breeds — Lynch Lineback Cattle, Large Black Hogs, and Chantecler Chickens. Each one is a living thread back to farming as it was, and a living argument for why it still matters.

<50 Lynch Lineback females remaining
<300 Large Black hogs registered worldwide
<2,000 Chantecler chickens estimated globally

Why heritage breeds
still matter.

Industrial agriculture changed everything after World War II. The drive for indoor production, faster growth, and standardised yields pushed hundreds of old breeds to the brink — breeds that had been perfected over centuries for hardiness, flavour, mothering ability, and resilience in exactly the kind of conditions we farm in here in Ontario.

Heritage breeds carry genetics that modern commercial breeds simply don't have. They thrive on pasture, they raise their young naturally, they adapt to seasons and climate. Once a breed is gone, that genetic history is gone with it. Our job — as we see it — is to make sure that doesn't happen on our watch.

"These animals are living history. We are their stewards, not their owners."

Our Breeds at a Glance

🐄 Lynch Lineback Cattle Critical
🐷 Large Black Hogs Endangered
🦅 White Chantecler Endangered
🦅 Partridge Chantecler Endangered
Critically Endangered — Ontario Heritage Breed
01
Cattle

Lynch Lineback

Landrace breed — Ontario, Canada — Triple purpose

The Lynch Lineback is a landrace heritage breed with deep roots in Ontario, its origins traced to Gloucester cattle brought to North America by early settlers. They are triple-purpose animals — valued historically for milk, beef, and draft work — and are among the most critically endangered cattle in Canada today.

Triple purpose: milk, beef, draft
Hardy in Ontario winters
Docile and long-lived (into their 20s)
Distinctive lineback colouration
Strong feet, suited to pasture
Excellent maternal instincts

The lineback colouration — black body, white stripe down the back, white belly and garters — appears in ancient cave paintings estimated to be 25,000 years old. In Ontario, the Lynch Lineback developed as a distinct landrace through generations of adaptation to local conditions. As dairy farming industrialised, these cattle were quietly pushed aside. Today fewer than 50 purebred adult females remain. Foxfire is a proud member of Lynch Lineback Canada, working to keep this breed from disappearing entirely.

At Foxfire

We are actively growing our Lineback herd and are committed to this breed for the long term. We currently have no animals for sale, but we are always happy to speak with anyone interested in the breed, conservation efforts, or getting started with Linebacks.

Availability

Inquire about the breed No animals for sale at this time
Endangered — Fewer than 300 registered worldwide
02
Swine

Large Black Hogs

British heritage breed — Devon & Cornwall, England — Est. late 1800s

Developed in southwestern England from Old English and Chinese stock in the late 1800s, the Large Black was once one of the most popular pig breeds in Britain. Known as the "dog of the pig world" for their gentle, people-loving temperament, they are ideal for pasture-based farming — grazing rather than rooting, easy to handle, and producing exceptionally flavourful pork.

Grazes pasture — easy on land
Docile, people-friendly nature
Black skin: no sunburn outdoors
Exceptional pork flavour & marbling
Strong maternal instincts, large litters
Thrives in northern climates

The Large Black peaked in popularity in the 1920s and was exported worldwide. After WWII, intensive indoor farming favoured other breeds, and the Large Black nearly became extinct by the 1960s. Listed as Critically Endangered in the UK in 1973 and on the Livestock Conservancy's endangered list in the US, fewer than 300 registered breeding animals exist worldwide today. Rare Breeds Canada designated the breed endangered, identifying a single Canadian herd as recently as 1997.

At Foxfire

We raise registered Large Black Hogs on pasture, true to the breed's heritage. Piglets are born and raised outdoors, exactly as this breed was designed to live. Their pork is available seasonally through our farm stand.

Available from Foxfire

Weiner Pigs Registered Breeding Stock Inquire for availability
Endangered — Canada's only heritage chicken breed
⭐ Royal Winter Fair Award Winners
03
Poultry

Chantecler Chickens

White & Partridge varieties — Developed in Canada — 1908–1935

The Chantecler is Canada's only heritage chicken breed, developed in Quebec in 1908 by a Trappist monk who saw that Canada had no chicken of its own. Bred to withstand brutal Canadian winters — with an almost non-existent comb and wattles to prevent frostbite — the Chantecler is a true dual-purpose bird: productive egg layer, excellent table bird, and tough as a Canadian January.

Canada's only native chicken breed
Exceptional cold hardiness
Dual purpose: eggs & meat
~200 light brown eggs per year
Winter layer without supplemental light
Calm, gentle temperament

The White Chantecler was admitted to the American Poultry Association Standard in 1921. The Partridge variety — developed in Alberta for camouflage in free-range conditions — followed in 1935. By 1979, the breed was declared virtually extinct when what was believed to be the last rooster died at the University of Saskatchewan. Dedicated breeders kept the flame alive, but today only an estimated 1,000–2,000 remain worldwide, most in Quebec. The Chantecler is listed as endangered globally.

At Foxfire — Award-Winning Flock

We have raised White and Partridge Chanteclers since 2012, building our flock from genetics sourced across Canada using clan breeding to maintain strong, diverse genetics while meeting breed standards. We are proud Royal Winter Fair award winners and members of Heritage Livestock Canada and l'Association Québécoise de la Volaille Chantecler (AQVC).

Available from Foxfire

Day-Old Chicks (pre-order) Pullets (limited, seasonal) Hens (limited, seasonal) Inquire for current availability
Our Conservation Role

Every animal we raise
is a vote for their survival.

Raising heritage breeds isn't just farming — it's an act of preservation. The only way to save a breed from extinction is to give it a future worth having: good land, good stewardship, and enough breeders willing to do the work.

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Registered Stock

Our Large Black Hogs are registered breeding animals. Proper registration and pedigree tracking are essential to long-term breed survival and genetic diversity.

🦅

Clan Breeding Program

Our Chantecler flock is maintained using clan breeding with genetics sourced across Canada — ensuring strong, diverse genetics while maintaining true breed standards.

🌿

Pasture-Based Management

All our heritage breeds are raised on pasture, the way they were designed to live. This regenerative approach supports animal welfare, land health, and breed integrity.

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Breed Associations

We are proud members of Lynch Lineback Canada, Heritage Livestock Canada, and l'Association Québécoise de la Volaille Chantecler — active participants in national conservation efforts.

Award-Winning Birds

Our Chantecler flock has earned recognition at the Royal Winter Fair — Canada's premier agricultural showcase — a testament to the quality and breed standard of our birds.

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Education & Community

Through farm visits, workshops, and agrotourism, we share the story of these breeds with guests, schools, and the broader community — because awareness is the first step to conservation.

Lynch Lineback
Large Black Hogs
Chantecler Poultry
Day-Old Chicks

Interested in our breeds?

Whether you want to purchase chicks, weiner pigs, or breeding stock — or simply want to learn more about these remarkable animals — we'd love to hear from you.

Get in Touch Book a Farm Stay